FACT:
INDIA IS THE TENTH LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD
SPRING ISSUE
GRIFFENOMICS
9
On top of the wonder of washing ma-
chines, there have been seismic changes
in medical and social provisions: the es-
tablishment of Social Security, due to the
government’s su¢cient revenue sources.
This is only one way that industrialisa-
tion enriches the lives of its citizens, but
it is also one of the most compelling, be-
cause even the most diehard green activ-
ist still uses their washing machine. To
deprive a family in the slums of Rio from
such a luxury that we take for granted,
seems callous at best, and inexcusable in
any just world.
On the other hand, it would be puer-
ile of me not to recognise that industrial-
isation is no silver bullet for the world’s
problems. In fact, many would argue
that industrialisation has caused most
of these problems. Often, the eƒects of
industrialisation are rapid population
growth, such, that the ability of infra-
structure to cope is overwhelmed, re-
sulting in overcrowding and the general
degradation of livelihoods. Moreover, we
see how people become exploited by the
opportunities created by industrialisa-
tion. In Hyderabad, India, there are great
brick kilns supplying India with millions
of bricks, supporting its rapidly growing
property industry. However, working in
kilns requires such stoicism and resil-
ience to hardship, I both question, and
admire, how any man, woman and, sadly,
child can endure such conditions. Often
each worker will produce around 1500
bricks per day, which are hardened by
burning coal, the smoke of which lingers
on the ground, causing innumerable cas-
es of bronchial diseases, as well as bar-
baric punishments. Workers who refuse
to work, in what looks like the aftermath
of Sodom and Gomorrah with the sul-
phur still burning the land, in some cases
can expect to have their hands cut oƒ. All
of which is fuelled by India’s industrial-
isation, which uses the bricks baked in
the blood of the poor, that are bought by
those who are both blind to the price and
consequences.
Sadly, the idea of industrialisation
also leads us, unfortunately, onto the is-
sue of climate change. The IPCC, in its
latest report, stated that we, the world,
have used half of our carbon budget to
prevent dangerously high temperature
rises of over two degrees. Despite this
worrying ruling, it is still as hard as ever
to build international support for com-
bating climate change, so much so that
the delegate from the Philippines at the
recent Warsaw Summit, went on hunger
strike due to the inability for delegates
to come to any meaningful conclusions.
Some may say that this inability to form
targets for climate change and interna-
tional cohesion on the issue is due to the
self-interested nature of independent
nation-states. Redressing the idea and
culture of hypocrisy is the area that, in
my opinion, should have the greatest
amount of political capital invested in.
Currently industrialising, BRIC nations
often cite the unchecked and uninhib-
ited industrialisation of other Western
nations, through the burning of fossil fu-
els, arguing that they should be entitled
to the same freedom of industrialisation
and the benefits that come with it, as we
were during our industrial revolution.
This unfortunately is undeniably true,
and poses the industrialised nations with
a great dilemma. It is a dilemma that sad-
ly no nation has proposed a solution to.
However, I do not believe that the
world is consigned to a
Day After To-
morrow
fate due to the inability for com-
promise. Though I’m fearful of human
nature; I do not believe it to be a partic-
ularly good thing, I have read too much
Hobbes to think humans are good; least
of all when it is magnified through the
lens of the free market. There is the very
real possibility of governments not un-
derstanding that every action they take
does not merely aƒect them, but the
whole world. Or not appreciating such a
global change will have such an unpre-
dictable eƒect on the world that it would
be an exercise in madness to bet on the
outcomes of a roulette game where one
does not see nor know the wheel, where
one does not know where one is placing
their bet and cannot tell if one has won.
Yet the only certainty that I would bet
upon is that the house will always win.
Nonetheless, it would be perhaps too
cynical to assume that nothing can be
done, that we are consigned to the de-
struction of our planet and our society,
held to ransom by our own self-interest.
I think, I hope, that countries will start
to think of themselves as not merely in-
dividual nations that only cooperate with
others because it is beneficial for them;
instead to think of themselves as a cohe-
sive global unit of governance. This iswhy
supranational agencies are so important:
they break down entrenched state lines,
encouraging and fostering an attitude of
mutual respect and collaboration, free
from the constraints and diktats of the
statusquo fromeconomichierarchy. Ifwe
start to see ourselves as a collective, then
the issues of climate change on emission
targets may potentially become easier to
negotiate and attain. However; there is
another benefit to this collective system:
if you are flying to St Marie, first class; of
course, what else; and halfway across the
Atlantic, a fire breaks out in cattle, Imean
economy, class one would not simply sit
back and say, ‘Oh it’s their problem, let
them deal with it themselves, no need
to get involved’. No, you would sacrifice
your complimentary flute of Bollinger
for the good of the plane (if I may add,
putting fires out with champagne is not
advised by this writer, mainly as it’s an
awful waste of such a wonderful elixir for
its basest of properties, it also does get
quite expensive after a while).
I believe it is high time to see these
problems are not only confined to the
borders of arbitrary lines on amap; we, as
nations that have the means to intercede
to prevent the suƒering of thousands,
have a moral responsibility to do so. This
is not to disregard the sovereignty of the
country and impose what we naively
think is the right way of governance or
development; but instead to acknowl-
edge the problems that face that country,
not patronising themon their inability to
govern, or judge their past actions. “To
understand the heart and the mind of a
person, look not at what he has already
achieved”- Kahlil Gibran, but at what he
aspires to do. We should allow these na-
tions to benefit from the mistakes that
we have made and share in the advan-
tages of prudent actions that benefit all
of society. The West should allow these
countries to develop in the best possible
way, not hindered by the constraints and
amorality of the market, so that they can
truly fulfil their mandate of responsibil-
ity to their people. Perhaps then, when
countries do not feel the need to compete
and see each other through the lessons of
ignorance and distrust, might we be able
to truly aƒect the world for the better, for
all.
FURTHER READING:
‘Reservation Capitalism’
by Robert Miller
‘Governing the Market’
by Robert Wade
BRICK KILN
A worker digs up
submerged bricks
from a brick kiln
after a heavy storm
Photo by: Jonas Bendiksen/Magnum Photos
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